Hadiths Of Obedience to One's Parents

Being good to one's parents is obligatory, even if they are polytheists, but there is no obedience due to them if it entails disobedience to Allah, Mighty and Exalted.

Source: ‘Uyūn Akhbār al-Riḍā (‘alahi-salām) Vol2 P124

ID: 30019

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الإمام علي (عليه السَّلام):

بِرُّ الْوَالِدَيْنِ أَكْبَرُ فَرِيضَةٍ .

Imam Ali (as):

Being good to one’s parents is the greatest obligation.

Source: ‘Uyūn al-Ḥikam wal-Mawā’iḍ Vol1 P195 Ghurar al-Ḥikam Vol1 P312

ID: 30018

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رسول الله (صلی الله علیه و آله):

يُفَتَّحُ أَبْوَابُ السَّمَاءِ بِالرَّحْمَةِ فِي أَرْبَعِ مَوَاضِعَ عِنْدَ نُزُولِ الْمَطَرِ وَ عِنْدَ نَظَرِ الْوَلَدِ فِي وَجْهِ الْوَالِدَيْنِ وَ عِنْدَ فَتْحِ بَابِ الْكَعْبَةِ وَ عِنْدَ النِّكَاح‏ .

The Prophet Muhammad (S):

The gates of heaven are opened with mercy in four occasions: at the time of the rainfall, when a son looks at the faces of his parents [with the look of kindness on his face], when the door of the Ka'ba gets opened, and at the time of someone’s marriage.

Source: Bahar alanevar Vol100 P221

ID: 29999

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رسول الله (صلی الله علیه و آله):

رِضَى اللَّهِ مَعَ رِضَى الْوَالِدَيْنِ وَ سَخَطُ اللَّهِ مَعَ سَخَطِ الْوَالِدَيْنِ .

The Prophet Muhammad (S):

Allah’s good pleasure lies in the pleasure of parents and His displeasure lies in the displeasure of parents.

Source: Bahar alanevar Vol71 P80

ID: 29922

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رسول الله (صلی الله علیه و آله):

النّظر في ثلاثة اشياء عبادة، النظر في وجه الوالدين، و في المصحف، و في البحر.

The Prophet Muhammad (S):

Looking at three things is worship: looking at the faces of one's parents, at the Book [Qur'an], and at the sea.

Source: Bahar alanevar Vol10 P368

ID: 29805

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الإمام محمد الباقر (عليه السَّلام):

ثلاثٌ لم يَجعلِ اللّهُ عزّ و جلّ لأحدٍ فيهنّ رُخْصةً: أداءُ الأمانةِ إلَى البَرِّ و الفاجرِ ، و الوفاءُ بالعَهدِ للبَرِّ و الفاجرِ ، و بِرُّ الوالِدَينِ بَرَّينِ كانا أو فاجِرَينِ .

Imam Muhammad al-Baqir (as):

There are three things regarding which Allah, the Exalted, did not allow any flexibility: returning a trust to its owner, be he good or wicked; keeping one's pact with both the good and the wicked; and kindness to one's parents whether they be good or wicked.

Source: al-Kāfī Vol2 P162

ID: 27493

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الإمام جعفر الصادق (عليه السَّلام ):

عنه عليه السلام ـ في قولِهِ تعالى : «و اخْفِضْ لَهُما جَناحَ الذُّلِّ مِنَ الرَّحْمَةِ» ـ : لا تَملَأْ عَينَيكَ من النَّظَرِ إلَيهِما إلاّ بِرَحمَةٍ و رِقَّةٍ ، و لا تَرفَعْ صَوتَكَ فَوقَ أصواتِهِما ، و لا يَدَكَ فَوقَ أيديهِما ، و لا تَقَدَّمْ قُدّامَهُما .

Imam Ja‘far al-Ṣadiq (as):

Imam al-Sadiq (as), with regards to Allah's verse in the Qur'an: "Lower the wing of humility to them, out of mercy " said, 'Do not fill your eyes by looking at them other than with compassion and affection, and do not raise your voice over their voices, nor your hand over their hand, and do not walk in front of them.'

Source: al-Kāfī Vol2 P158

ID: 27167

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الإمام جعفر الصادق (عليه السَّلام ):

جاءَ رجُلٌ إلَى النَّبيِّ صلى الله عليه و آله فقالَ : يا رسولَ اللّهِ ، مَن أبَرُّ ؟ قالَ : اُمَّكَ ، قالَ : ثُمّ مَن ؟ قالَ : اُمَّكَ ، قالَ : ثُمَّ مَن ؟ قالَ : اُمَّكَ ، قالَ : ثُمّ مَن ؟ قالَ : أباكَ .

Imam Ja‘far al-Ṣadiq (as):

A man came to the Prophet (SAWA) and said, 'O Messenger of Allah, whom shall I be good to?' He said, 'Your mother.' He asked, 'Then who?' He (SAWA) said, 'Your mother.' He asked, 'Then who?' He (SAWA) said, 'Your mother.' He said, 'And then who?' He (SAWA) replied, 'Your father.'

Source: al-Kāfī Vol2 P159

ID: 27166

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الإمام جعفر الصادق (عليه السَّلام ):

ما يَمنَعُ الرّجُلَ مِنكُم أن يَبَرَّ والِدَيهِ حَيَّينِ أو مَيِّتَينِ : يُصَلِّي عَنهُما ، و يَتَصَدَّقُ عَنهُما ، و يَحِجُّ عَنهُما ، و يَصومُ عَنهُما ، فيكونُ الّذي صَنَعَ لَهُما ، و لَهُ مِثلُ ذلكَ ، فَيَزيدُهُ اللّهُ عَزَّ و جلَّ ببِرِّهِ و صِلَتِهِ خَيرا كَثيرا ؟!

Imam Ja‘far al-Ṣadiq (as):

What prevents one among you from doing good to his parents, be them alive or dead? Such that he performs prayers, gives charity, performs Hajj, and fasts on their behalf, in which case he has both done good to them and will also have the same reward for himself, and Allah will multiply his reward for his righteousness and goodness.

Source: al-Kāfī Vol2 P159

ID: 27165

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الإمام محمد الباقر (عليه السَّلام):

إنّ العَبدَ لَيكونُ بارّا بِوالِدَيهِ في حياتِهِما ، ثُمّ يَموتانِ فلا يَقضي عَنهُما دُيونَهُما و لا يَستَغفِرُ لَهُما فيَكتُبُهُ اللّهُ عاقّا . و إنّهُ لَيكونُ عاقّا لَهُما في حياتِهِما غَيرَ بارٍّ بِهِما ، فإذا ماتا قَضى دَينَهُما و استَغفَرَ لَهُما فيَكتُبُهُ اللّهُ عَزَّ و جلَّ بارّا .

Imam Muhammad al-Baqir (as):

Verily a man is obedient to his parents during their lifetime, then after they die, he does not repay their debts nor does he seek God's forgiveness for them, therefore God records him as being insolent. And a man is insolent to his parents and not good to them during their lifetime, but after their death he repays their debts and seeks forgiveness for them, therefore God records him as being righteous [and good to his parents].

Source: al-Kāfī Vol2 P163

ID: 27164

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Hadiths Of Obedience to One's Parents

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