الإمام جعفر الصادق (عليه السَّلام ):
لَمّا سَألَهُ هِشامُ بنُ الحَكَمِ عن عِلَّةِ تَحريمِ الرِّبا: إنّهُ لَو كانَ الرِّبا حلالًا لَتَرَكَ الناسُ التِّجاراتِ وما يَحتاجونَ إلَيهِ فحَرَّمَ اللّهُ الرِّبا لتَفِرَّ الناسُ عنِ الحرامِ إلى التِّجاراتِ وإلى البَيعِ والشِّراءِ فَيَتَّصِلَ ذلكَ بَينَهُم في القَرضِ.
Lorsque Hisham ibn al-I:Jakam l interrogea sur la raison de l interdiction de l usure, l Imam al-~adiq (as), répondit : Si l usure était licite, les gens délaisseraient le commerce et tout ce dont ils ont besoin. Allah a donc interdit l usure afin que les hommes s éloignent des [moyens de subsistance] illicites et qu ils aient recours au commerce, à l achat et à la vente, et que cela facilite à son tour les prêts entre eux.
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Monetakhabe mizane alhekmah
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Description du Hadith
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L'Imam Djafar Sadiq
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title
Bahar alanevar
author
Muḥammad Bāqir b. Muḥammad Taqī b. Maqṣūd ʿAlī al-Majlisī (Arabic: محمد باقر بن محمد تقي بن مقصود علي المجلسي) (b. 1037/1627-8 – d. 1110/1699) known as al-ʿAllāma al-Majlisī (Arabic: العلامة المجلسي) or the Second Majlisī (Arabic: المجلسي الثاني) was among the most famous Shi'a scholars in jurisprudence and hadith.
year
1361
publisher
Dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii
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title
Mizan al-Hikmah
author
Mohammad Mohammadi Nik known as Rayshahri (1325-1401) was a Shia cleric, scholar of Hadiths, guardian of Astan Abdulazim Hosni and one of the agents of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Rayshahri was also the representative of the people of Tehran in the Assembly of Experts and the founder and president of the Quran and Hadith University, and the head of Hajj. Mizan al-Hikmah is his most famous work and he wrote many books based on Shia hadiths. Several collections such as Amir al-Mominin's Encyclopedia, Imam Hossein's Encyclopedia, Imam Mahdi's Encyclopedia, and Qur'an and Hadith Encyclopedia were also authored under his supervision. He was the son-in-law of Mirza Ali Meshkini.
year
1384
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